On January 20, 2016, Singapore deposited with the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) its instrument of
ratification for the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters,
reports Lowtax.net.
With this development, Singapore became the 93rd jurisdiction
to join the pact, touted by the OECD as the world's leading instrument for
boosting transparency and combating offshore tax
evasion.
The Convention provides for all
forms of administrative assistance in tax matters: exchange of information on
request, spontaneous exchange, automatic exchange, tax examinations abroad,
simultaneous tax examinations, and assistance in tax collection. It guarantees
extensive safeguards for the protection of taxpayers'
rights.
Ratifying the Convention will expand Singapore's network of
partners for the exchange of information on request by 34 jurisdictions. This
is part of a series of changes that Singapore has made in recent years to
combat cross-border tax evasion, following Singapore's adoption of the
internationally agreed standard for exchange of information on request in 2009,
Singapore's Ministry of Finance said.
Minister for Finance, Heng Swee Keat, said: "Ratifying
the Convention reflects Singapore's commitment to effective exchange of
information based on international standards, but the standards can only work
if all financial centres, such as Switzerland, Luxembourg, Singapore, and Hong
Kong, move together. We will continue to work with our international partners
to achieve this and prevent regulatory arbitrage."
The Convention was developed jointly by the OECD and the
Council of Europe in 1988. It was amended in 2010 to respond to a call by the
Group of Twenty (G-20) nations that it be aligned to the new international
standard on the automatic exchange of information and that it be opened up to
all countries.
The Convention is now seen as the instrument for swift
implementation of the new Standard for Automatic Exchange ofFinancial Account
Information in Tax Matters developed by the OECD. It will also be critical for
the automatic exchange of country-by-country reports, proposed in the OECD's
base erosion and profit shifting project.
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